Based on the evaluation of speleological environmental impacts and according to specificities, it becomes mandatory in environmental permitting processes to implement control, monitoring, mitigation, and compensation actions. Regarding speleological heritage, the main demands refer to monitoring speleological features according to the project's stage. The project or cavity use must be evaluated based on the impacts and emissions, and for each, a type of monitoring may be required, such as monitoring the physical integrity of the cavity and its influence area; monitoring cave-dwelling fauna; microclimate; hydrological and sedimentary conditions; photographic and seismographic monitoring.